Levels of Essential and Trace Elements in Mozzarella Available on the Slovak Market with the Estimation of Consumer Exposure

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024 May;202(5):2357-2366. doi: 10.1007/s12011-023-03813-x. Epub 2023 Aug 18.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determinate the content of some elements in a specific dairy product, mozzarella, in a particular area of western Slovakia and to evaluate the estimation of the risk to the consumers based on the contribution to the provisional tolerable weekly intake. The consumption of mozzarella can contribute to the intake of important elements in the diet, such as calcium and magnesium, along with others. The contents of some toxic and trace elements were low and have not exceeded the permitted limit. In addition, the contribution to PTWI was found to be very low, which means that the consumption of mozzarella possesses no risk to humans. It is concluded that the data obtained in this study can help as a valuable addition to methodological and scientific material in the field of food safety of dairy products and their positive impact on human health.

Keywords: Consumer exposure; Elements; Mozzarella; PTWI.

MeSH terms

  • Diet
  • Food Contamination / analysis
  • Food Safety
  • Humans
  • Magnesium
  • Risk Assessment
  • Slovakia
  • Trace Elements* / analysis

Substances

  • Trace Elements
  • Magnesium