Birdsong Denoising Using Wavelets

PLoS One. 2016 Jan 26;11(1):e0146790. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146790. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Automatic recording of birdsong is becoming the preferred way to monitor and quantify bird populations worldwide. Programmable recorders allow recordings to be obtained at all times of day and year for extended periods of time. Consequently, there is a critical need for robust automated birdsong recognition. One prominent obstacle to achieving this is low signal to noise ratio in unattended recordings. Field recordings are often very noisy: birdsong is only one component in a recording, which also includes noise from the environment (such as wind and rain), other animals (including insects), and human-related activities, as well as noise from the recorder itself. We describe a method of denoising using a combination of the wavelet packet decomposition and band-pass or low-pass filtering, and present experiments that demonstrate an order of magnitude improvement in noise reduction over natural noisy bird recordings.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Birds / physiology*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Noise
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio
  • Vocalization, Animal
  • Wavelet Analysis

Grants and funding

NP received a PhD grant (KLN/O-Sci/N6) from Higher Education for the Twenty First Century (HETC, http://www.hetc.lk/), Sri Lanka, and a research fund from School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, New Zealand, during this study. NP was awarded with the runner up prize (CIA 14/05) in WWF Conservation Innovation Awards 2014—New Ideas for Nature (research innovation). SM was supported by RSNZ Marsden Fund (MAU0908). Recordings by IC were made with funding from Massey University Research Fund, 2011 (RM1000015982 P-MURF, 7003-Massey University). NP is on study leave and is supported by University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.