Quality changes of onion (Allium cepa L.) as affected by the drying process

Nahrung. 2000 Feb;44(1):32-7. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(20000101)44:1<32::AID-FOOD32>3.0.CO;2-F.

Abstract

Thin layer drying experiments of sliced onion were carried out under different controlled conditions using a laboratory dryer. Quality changes of the dried product were evaluated by analysis of colour, pyruvate, chemical and sensory parameters. The results obtained proved that drying temperatures above 65 degrees C exert a pronounced influence on colour changes. The pyruvate content decreased with increasing of temperature and slice thickness. The sugar content was also found to be significantly influenced by the drying temperature. The rate of ascorbic acid degradation decreased with increasing temperature and slice thickness. Significant correlations were obtained between chemically determined pyruvate content and sensory evaluated odour of the dried onion.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ascorbic Acid / analysis
  • Carbohydrates / analysis
  • Color
  • Desiccation
  • Humans
  • Humidity
  • Onions / chemistry*
  • Pyruvates / analysis
  • Taste
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Carbohydrates
  • Pyruvates
  • Ascorbic Acid