PSO-Based Smart Grid Application for Sizing and Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

PLoS One. 2016 Aug 11;11(8):e0159702. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159702. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

This paper introduces an optimal sizing algorithm for a hybrid renewable energy system using smart grid load management application based on the available generation. This algorithm aims to maximize the system energy production and meet the load demand with minimum cost and highest reliability. This system is formed by photovoltaic array, wind turbines, storage batteries, and diesel generator as a backup source of energy. Demand profile shaping as one of the smart grid applications is introduced in this paper using load shifting-based load priority. Particle swarm optimization is used in this algorithm to determine the optimum size of the system components. The results obtained from this algorithm are compared with those from the iterative optimization technique to assess the adequacy of the proposed algorithm. The study in this paper is performed in some of the remote areas in Saudi Arabia and can be expanded to any similar regions around the world. Numerous valuable results are extracted from this study that could help researchers and decision makers.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Conservation of Energy Resources
  • Electric Power Supplies / standards*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Renewable Energy / standards*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Saudi Arabia

Grants and funding

The authors acknowledge the College of Engineering Research Center and Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for the financial support to carry out the research work reported in this paper.