An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Munafò M, Bradburn M, Bowes L, David S.Munafò M, et al. Among authors: bowes l.Nicotine Tob Res. 2004 Oct;6(5):769-76. doi: 10.1080/14622200410001696556.Nicotine Tob Res. 2004.PMID: 15700912
Ouellet-Morin I, Odgers CL, Danese A, Bowes L, Shakoor S, Papadopoulos AS, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Arseneault L.Ouellet-Morin I, et al. Among authors: bowes l.Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Dec 1;70(11):1016-23. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.06.017. Epub 2011 Aug 12.Biol Psychiatry. 2011.PMID: 21839988Free PMC article.
Clarkson S, Bowes L, Coulman E, Broome MR, Cannings-John R, Charles JM, Edwards RT, Ford T, Hastings RP, Hayes R, Patterson P, Segrott J, Townson J, Watkins R, Badger J, Hutchings J; Stand Together Team.Clarkson S, et al. Among authors: bowes l.BMC Public Health. 2022 Mar 29;22(1):608. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12642-x.BMC Public Health. 2022.PMID: 35351054Free PMC article.