Nearly free surface silanols are the critical molecular moieties that initiate the toxicity of silica particles.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Nov 10;117(45):27836-27846. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2008006117. Epub 2020 Oct 23.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020.
PMID: 33097669
Free PMC article.