Immune regulatory loops determine productive interactions within human T lymphocyte-dendritic cell clusters

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Feb 16;96(4):1532-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.4.1532.

Abstract

Help for the induction of cytolytic T lymphocytes is mediated by dendritic cells (DC) that are conditioned by CD40 signaling. We identified tumor necrosis factor family member CD27L/CD70, which is expressed by cytolytic T lymphocytes on interaction with DC to control CD154 (CD40L) up-regulation on CD45RA+ helper T cells for subsequent DC stimulation. The results show that the initiation of a cytolytic immune response is determined by regulatory circuits, requiring simultaneous activation and differentiation of all cells involved in T lymphocyte-DC cluster formation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD27 Ligand
  • CD40 Antigens / immunology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • HLA-A2 Antigen / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunomagnetic Separation
  • Leukocyte Common Antigens / immunology
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Proteins / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Receptors, Immunologic / immunology
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • CD27 Ligand
  • CD40 Antigens
  • CD70 protein, human
  • Cd70 protein, mouse
  • HLA-A2 Antigen
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Leukocyte Common Antigens