The authors analyze the efficacy of treating patients with vitreoretinal diseases using a pathogenetically-based system of comprehensive medical rehabilitation and the results of ophthalmological examination recorded and processed in a special computer case history. Prognostic analysis making use of nonparametrical statistics method distinguished highly informative signs determining the results of medical rehabilitation in traumatic detachment of the retina. Basic methods of surgical rehabilitation are supplemented with preventive YAG laser surgery. Modern scleroplastic materials are offered. The authors emphasize the significance of two staged adequate postoperative rehabilitation during the immediate postoperative period with special emphasis on the agents regulating redox processes; later YAG lasers and other stimulators can be used. Other perspective trends of research are study of electroenesis and pathogenesis of vitreoretinal proliferation for drug development.