Green fluorescent protein as a noninvasive stress probe in resting Escherichia coli cells

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Feb;65(2):409-14. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.2.409-414.1999.

Abstract

We constructed and characterized three stress probe plasmids which utilize a green fluorescent protein as a noninvasive reporter in order to elucidate Escherichia coli cellular stress responses in quiescent or resting cells. Cellular stress levels were easily detected by fusing three heat shock stress protein promoter elements, those of the heat shock transcription factor sigma32, the protease subunit ClpB, and the chaperone DnaK, to the reporter gene gfpuv. When perturbed by a chemical or physical stress (such as a heat shock, nutrient [amino acid] limitation, or addition of IPTG [isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside], acetic acid, ethanol, phenol, antifoam, or salt [osmotic shock]), the E. coli cells produced GFPuv, which was easily detected within the cells as emitted green fluorescence. Temporal and amplitudinal mapping of the responses was performed, and the results revealed regions where quantitative delineation of cell stress was afforded.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Western
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development
  • Escherichia coli / physiology*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Ethanol / pharmacology
  • Fluorescence
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Heat-Shock Response
  • Isopropyl Thiogalactoside / pharmacology
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics*
  • Luminescent Proteins / metabolism*
  • Osmotic Pressure
  • Phenol / pharmacology
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Serine / analogs & derivatives
  • Serine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • serine hydroxamate
  • Phenol
  • Isopropyl Thiogalactoside
  • Ethanol
  • Serine
  • dnaK protein, E coli