A single myosin head moves along an actin filament with regular steps of 5.3 nanometres

Nature. 1999 Jan 14;397(6715):129-34. doi: 10.1038/16403.

Abstract

Actomyosin, a complex of actin filaments and myosin motor proteins, is responsible for force generation during muscle contraction. To resolve the individual mechanical events of force generation by actomyosin, we have developed a new instrument with which we can capture and directly manipulate individual myosin subfragment-1 molecules using a scanning probe. Single subfragment-1 molecules can be visualized by using a fluorescent label. The data that we obtain using this technique are consistent with myosin moving along an actin filament with single mechanical steps of approximately 5.3 nanometres; groups of two to five rapid steps in succession often produce displacements of 11 to 30 nanometres. This multiple stepping is produced by a single myosin head during just one biochemical cycle of ATP hydrolysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / physiology*
  • Actomyosin / physiology
  • Animals
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Chickens
  • Molecular Motor Proteins
  • Molecular Probe Techniques
  • Motion
  • Myosins / physiology*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins

Substances

  • Actins
  • Molecular Motor Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Actomyosin
  • Myosins