Satisfaction with social networks: an examination of socioemotional selectivity theory across cohorts

Psychol Aging. 1998 Dec;13(4):544-52. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.13.4.544.

Abstract

This study examines L. L. Carstensen's (1993, 1995) socioemotional selectivity theory within and across three cohorts spanning 4 decades. Socioemotional selectivity theory predicts that as individuals age, they narrow their social networks to devote more emotional resources to fewer relationships with close friends and family. Data from 3 cohorts of nationally representative samples were analyzed to determine whether respondents' satisfaction with the size of their social networks differed by age, cohort, or both. Results support socioemotional selectivity theory: More older adults than younger adults were satisfied with the current size of their social networks rather than wanting larger networks. These findings are consistent across all cohorts. Results are discussed with respect to social relationships across the life course.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological / physiology
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Black or African American / psychology
  • Cohort Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internal-External Control
  • Logistic Models
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Random Allocation
  • Sampling Studies
  • Social Adjustment*
  • Social Behavior
  • Social Support*
  • White People / psychology