Development of tablets for controlled joint release of nifedipine and atenolol

Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 1998 Sep;24(9):835-40. doi: 10.3109/03639049809088528.

Abstract

Oral combinations of nifedipine and atenolol are widely used in the treatment of hypertension, proving particularly effective when the atenolol is released immediately and the nifedipine is released in a sustained manner. This work examined the potential of combining nifedipine and atenolol in a tablet, which would be easier to manufacture than currently available combined formulations. The results indicated that a 40:60 (w/w) nifedipine-atenolol mixture forms a eutectic melting at 140 degrees C. Nevertheless, both drugs were stable when incorporated in tablets elaborated using cellulose ethers as base excipients. Tablets prepared from atenolol-lactose granules and solid dispersions of nifedipine-hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (100 cP) had more adequate dissolution profiles than a more complex reference formulation in hard capsules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Atenolol / pharmacokinetics*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacokinetics*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Stability
  • Ethers
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Lipids / chemistry
  • Nifedipine / pharmacokinetics*
  • Solubility
  • Tablets*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Ethers
  • Lipids
  • Tablets
  • Water
  • Atenolol
  • Nifedipine