A search for new 5-HT1A/5-HT2A receptor ligands. In vitro and in vivo studies of 1-[omega-(4-aryl-1-piperazinyl)alkyl]indolin-2(1H)-ones

Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 1998 Oct;331(10):325-30. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1521-4184(199810)331:10<325::aid-ardp325>3.0.co;2-6.

Abstract

A series of 1-¿omega-(4-aryl-1-piperazinyl)alkyl]indolin-2(1H)-one derivatives 2-14 was synthesized in order to obtain ligands with a dual 5-HT1A/5-HT2A activity. The majority of those compounds (2-5, 7, 10-13) exhibited a high 5-HT1A (Ki = 2-44 nM) and/or 5-HT2A affinity (Ki = 51 and 39 for 5 and 7, respectively). Induction of lower lip retraction (LLR) and behavioral syndrome and inhibition of these effects evoked by 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) were used for determination the agonistic and antagonistic activity, respectively, at 5-HT1A receptors. The 5-HT2A antagonistic activity was assessed by the blocking effect on the head twitches induced by (+/-)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) in mice. Two of the tested compounds, 1-¿3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl¿-6-fluoroindolin-2(1 H)-one (5) and 1-¿3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl¿indolin-2(1H)-one (7), demonstrated a high 5-HT1A/5-HT2A affinity and an in vivo antagonistic activity towards both receptor subtypes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1
  • Serotonin Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Serotonin Agents / pharmacology

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Ligands
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1
  • Serotonin Agents