Transient hemifacial spasm associated with subarachnoid brainstem cysticercosis: a case report

Neurosurg Rev. 1998;21(2-3):167-70. doi: 10.1007/BF02389325.

Abstract

The authors present the case of a 69 year old woman who developed bladder incontinence and confusion. A CT scan showed severe hydrocephalus and calcifications, prompting a ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. On the day after operation the patient presented left hemifacial spasm. MR revealed a subarachnoid cysticercus rostral to the pons, and surgical excision was proposed. She refused surgery and was placed on prednisone. Brainstem auditory responses were absent on the left side 2 months after shunting and were still abnormal 53 months later. The hemifacial spasm disappeared 3 months after shunt placement and has not recurred in 5 years of follow-up.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
  • Brain Stem* / physiopathology
  • Calcinosis / etiology
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem
  • Female
  • Hemifacial Spasm / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / etiology*
  • Hydrocephalus / surgery
  • Neurocysticercosis / complications*
  • Neurocysticercosis / drug therapy
  • Neurocysticercosis / physiopathology
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Prednisone