Clozapine treatment in an adolescent with bipolar disorder

Panminerva Med. 1998 Sep;40(3):254-7.

Abstract

A 15 year-old adolescent boy with a severe treatment refractory bipolar disorder type I, most recent episode manic, severe with psychotic features had previously required hospitalizations and treatment with lithium and/or carbamazepine and high doses of standard neuroleptics without any response. A treatment with a combined clozapine-lithium therapy was progressively started in a hospital setting (clozapine 300 mg/day; lithium 1350 mg/day). After 15 days a dramatic improvement in mood and psychotic symptoms was evident. After four weeks there was 50% improvement on the BPRS (from 74 to 37). The mean CGAS score changed from 25 to 72. At the CGI-Severity of Illness subscale, a 57% decrease was evident; at the CGI-Global Improvement subscale there was a 75% increase. The only significant side effects were sedation and fatigue, but they were not so severe as to induce a reduction of dosage. The boy was discharged from the hospital after three weeks and successfully returned to school with no modifications in treatment. After a nine-month treatment there was no reoccurrence of psychotic or manic symptoms. The implications of pharmacological therapy in treatment refractory manic episodes with psychotic features are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Bipolar Disorder / drug therapy*
  • Clozapine / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Humans
  • Lithium / therapeutic use
  • Male

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Lithium
  • Clozapine