Do children need to be monitored after electric shocks?

J Paediatr Child Health. 1998 Oct;34(5):474-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00279.x.

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether cardiac monitoring is required in children sustaining electric shock at Australian household voltage.

Methodology: Records of patients admitted via the Emergency Department of Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Australia, for the period 1968-96 were retrospectively reviewed. The initial ECG findings of patients with an electric shock were recorded, and the development of any arrhythmia.

Results: Forty-four patients were identified, 40 of whom had sustained a household electrical injury. One patient had an abnormal ECG on admission, none developed an arrhythmia and all survived.

Conclusions: Routine cardiac monitoring is not required after exposure to Australian household electricity supply if the child is asymptomatic and has a normal ECG on presentation.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / diagnosis*
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / etiology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Electric Injuries / complications*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Monitoring, Physiologic
  • Patient Admission
  • Patient Selection*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Western Australia