Slow release polymer-drug systems obtained by moisture promoted polyreactions. 1. Codeine resinate encapsulated in poly(alkyl alpha-cyanoacrylates)

J Microencapsul. 1998 Sep-Oct;15(5):609-20. doi: 10.3109/02652049809008244.

Abstract

Samples of codeine resinate consisting of a carboxylic cation exchanger (as a polymeric carrier) and codeine (as a drug) were coated with poly(alkyl alpha-cyanoacrylates) by suspending and stirring wet resinate beads in a toluene solution of the monomer. Methyl, ethyl and n-butyl alpha-cyanoacrylates were used as monomers. Each coated material released codeine more slowly than the non-coated. The data obtained confirmed that water promoted the polymerization of alkyl alpha-cyanoacrylates, which proceeded at the surface of the wet resinate beads. The rate of codeine release depended on the type of monomer used for coating, the monomer/resinate feed ratio and the plymerization time.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage
  • Analgesics, Opioid / chemistry*
  • Capsules
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Codeine / administration & dosage
  • Codeine / chemistry*
  • Cyanoacrylates / administration & dosage
  • Cyanoacrylates / chemistry*
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Kinetics
  • Polymers / administration & dosage
  • Polymers / chemistry

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Capsules
  • Cyanoacrylates
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Polymers
  • Codeine