Corrosion behavior of sensitized duplex stainless steel

Biomed Mater Eng. 1998;8(1):25-36.

Abstract

The present work investigates the corrosion behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel in 0.9% NaCl solution after various heat-treatments, and compares it to that of 316L austenitic stainless steel. Both stainless steels were heat-treated at 500, 650, and 800 degrees C in air for 1 h, followed by furnace cooling. Each heat-treated sample was examined for their microstructures and Vickers micro-hardness, and subjected to the X-ray diffraction for the phase identification. Using potentiostatic polarization method, each heat-treated sample was corrosion-tested in 37 degrees C 0.9% NaCl solution to estimate its corrosion rate. It was found that simulated sensitization showed an adverse influence on both steels, indicating that corrosion rates increased by increasing the sensitization temperatures.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Corrosion
  • Dental Alloys / chemistry*
  • Hardness Tests
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing
  • Orthodontic Brackets
  • Potentiometry
  • Stainless Steel / chemistry*
  • Welding
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Dental Alloys
  • Austenite
  • Stainless Steel