Inactivation of Listeria innocua inoculated in liquid whole egg by high hydrostatic pressure

J Food Prot. 1998 Jan;61(1):119-22. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-61.1.119.

Abstract

The resistance of Listeria innocua, as a model microorganism for Listeria monocytogenes, to high hydrostatic pressure in liquid whole egg was studied at several pressures (300, 350, 400, and 450 MPa),temperatures (- 15, 2, and 20 degrees C), and times (5, 10, and 15 min). Listeria innocus was added to liquid whole egg at approximately 10(6) CFU/ml. Listeria innocua was not totally inactivated in any of the treatments. In general, reduction was better at 2 degrees than at room temperature, but the greatest inactivation was obtained at 450 MPa at 20 degrees C for 15 min (over 5 log of reduction), The results indicate that microbial inactivation was increased with prolonged exposure to pressure. D values for Listeria innocua were obtained at 400 MPa for two temperatures (2 and 20 degrees C), and different times (0 to 20 min). The microbial inactivation followed apparent first-order kinetics, exhibiting a decimal reduction time of 7.35 min at 2 degrees C and 8.23 min at 20 degrees C.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Eggs / microbiology*
  • Food Preservation / methods*
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Listeria* / growth & development
  • Poultry
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors