Vital statistics of Panstronglus geniculatus (Latreille 1811) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under experimental conditions

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1998 Mar-Apr;93(2):257-62. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02761998000200024.

Abstract

A statistical evaluation of the population dynamics of Panstrongylus geniculatus is based on a cohort experiment conducted under controlled laboratory conditions. Animals were fed on hen every 15 days. Egg incubation took 21 days; mean duration of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th instar nymphs was 25, 30, 58, 62, and 67 days, respectively; mean nymphal development time was 39 weeks and adult longevity was 72 weeks. Females reproduced during 30 weeks, producing an average of 61.6 eggs for female on its lifetime; the average number of eggs/female/week was 2.1. Total number of eggs produced by the cohort was 1379. Average hatch for the cohort was 88.9%; it was not affected by age of the mother. Age specific survival and reproduction tables were constructed. The following population parameters were evaluated, generation time was 36.1 weeks; net reproduction rate was 89.4; intrinsic rate of natural increase was 0.125; instantaneous birth and death rates were 0.163 and 0.039 respectively; finite rate of increase 1.13; total reproductive value was 1196 and stable age distribution was 31.2% eggs, 64.7% nymphs and 4.1% adults. Finally the population characteristics of P. geniculatus lead to the conclusion that this species is a K strategist.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Cohort Studies
  • Environment, Controlled
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Panstrongylus / growth & development*
  • Population Dynamics
  • Vital Statistics