Assessment of conformational parameters as predictors of limited proteolytic sites in native protein structures

Protein Eng. 1998 May;11(5):349-59. doi: 10.1093/protein/11.5.349.

Abstract

Despite the importance of limited proteolysis in biological systems it is often difficult to rationalize why a proteinase hydrolyses a particular bond, given a simple sequence specificity alone. Understanding of the structural properties limiting the proteolysis represents a first step on the pathway to control and manipulation of this phenomena. An expanded set of nick-sites in proteins of known tertiary structure, cut by both narrow and broad specificity proteinases, has been generated yielding a robust data set of strictly limited sites. A critical evaluation of an expanded set of conformational parameters revealed a strong correlation with limited proteolytic sites, although they are only modest predictors in isolation. The overall predictive power is significantly improved when the conformational parameters are combined in a weighted predictive scheme that permits their relative importance to be compared via a Metropolis search protocol. A subset of the parameters performs equally well demonstrating the key determinants of susceptibility. The derived predictive algorithm has been made available via the internet. Its utility for predicting other surface-correlated features is also discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Computer Communication Networks
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Protein Conformation*
  • Protein Folding
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Software
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Proteins
  • Peptide Hydrolases