A new metal-binding site in photosynthetic bacterial reaction centers that modulates QA to QB electron transfer

Biochemistry. 1998 Jun 9;37(23):8278-81. doi: 10.1021/bi980395n.

Abstract

Isolated reaction centers (RCs) from Rhodobacter sphaeroides were found to bind Zn(II) stoichiometrically and reversibly in addition to the 1 equiv of non-heme Fe(II). Metal and EPR analyses confirm that Zn(II) is ligated to a binding site that is distinct from the Fe site. When Zn(II) is bound to this site, electron transfer between the quinones QA and QB (QA-QB --> QAQB-) is slowed and the room-temperature kinetics become distributed across the microsecond to millisecond time domain. This effect of metal binding on the kinetics is similar to the more global effect of cooling RCs to 2 degreesC in the absence of Zn(II). This suggests that Zn(II) binding alters localized protein motions that are necessary for rapid QA-QB --> QAQB- electron transfer. Inspection of the RC crystal structure suggests a cluster of histidine ligands located beneath the QB binding pocket as a potential binding site.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Cations, Divalent
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Electron Transport
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry
  • Ferrous Compounds / metabolism
  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / chemistry*
  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Rhodobacter sphaeroides / chemistry*
  • Rhodobacter sphaeroides / metabolism*
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic
  • Temperature
  • Zinc / chemistry*
  • Zinc / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cations, Divalent
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins
  • Zinc