Combined use of analytical high-performance liquid chromatography and cell morphology transformation assay to detect new protein phosphatase inhibitors of okadaic acid type

Toxicon. 1998 Feb;36(2):383-9. doi: 10.1016/s0041-0101(97)00067-6.

Abstract

The search for new protein phosphatase inhibitors in shellfish contaminated by toxin-producing dinoflagellates generally relies on preliminary separation techniques followed by biological tests. To detect such substances without purifying them initially, we developed an approach based on a correlation of the results of two different analytical techniques applied to toxic extracts: high-performance liquid chromatography after derivation of the toxins and the cell morphology transformation assay on KB cells. Application of this protocol to stored frozen mussels showed a decrease in okadaic acid concentration during storage, with formation of degradation derivatives, some of which possessed notable protein phosphatase inhibition activity.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bivalvia
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Marine Toxins / isolation & purification*
  • Okadaic Acid / isolation & purification*
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Marine Toxins
  • Okadaic Acid
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases