Tubuloglomerular feedback in Dahl rats

Am J Physiol. 1998 Jun;274(6):R1561-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1998.274.6.R1561.

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated a loss of autoregulation in Dahl salt-sensitive (Dahl-S) rats rendered hypertensive on a high-salt diet. To determine whether this was due to a decreased activity of either the myogenic or the tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) response, we tested the TGF response in both Dahl-S and salt-resistant Dahl rats on high- and low-salt diets. TGF was investigated in the closed-loop mode with a videometric technique, in which the response in late proximal flow rate to perturbations in Henle flow rate was measured. All Dahl rats showed a similar compensatory response to perturbations around the natural operating point, with a TGF response that was more efficient than in normotensive Sprague-Dawley rats. No evidence of decreased TGF responsiveness in hypertensive Dahl-S rats was found. The results suggest that the loss of autoregulation in hypertensive Dahl-S rats is due to a compromised myogenic response. We also measured the free-flow proximal intratubular pressure in Dahl rats. Perfectly regular oscillations were demonstrated in all Dahl series, including the hypertensive Dahl-S rats. This is the first demonstration of regular oscillations in an experimental rat model of hypertension.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological / physiology
  • Animals
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Diet, Sodium-Restricted
  • Drug Resistance / physiology
  • Feedback
  • Homeostasis / physiology
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Hypertension / etiology
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Kidney Glomerulus / physiopathology*
  • Kidney Tubules, Proximal / physiopathology*
  • Loop of Henle / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Dahl / physiology*
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reference Values
  • Sodium Chloride / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Sodium Chloride