A review of the environmental fate, effects, and exposures of bisphenol A

Chemosphere. 1998 Apr;36(10):2149-73. doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(97)10133-3.

Abstract

Bisphenol A (CAS 85-05-7) may be released into the environment through its use and handling, and permitted discharges. BPA is moderately soluble (120 to 300 mg/L at pH 7), may adsorb to sediment (Koc 314 to 1524), has low volatility, and is not persistent based on its rapid biodegradation in acclimated wastewater treatment plants and receiving waters (half-lives 2.5 to 4 days). BPA is "slightly to moderately" toxic (algal EC50 of 1000 micrograms/L) and has low potential for bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms (BCFs 5 to 68). The chronic NOEC for Daphnia magna is > 3146 micrograms/L. Surface water concentrations are at least one to several orders of magnitude lower than chronic effects, with most levels nondetected.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational / chemistry*
  • Air Pollutants, Occupational / toxicity
  • Animals
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis*
  • Environmental Pollutants / toxicity
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Phenols / toxicity
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity

Substances

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Phenols
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • bisphenol A