Electrosynthesized non-conducting polymers as permselective membranes in amperometric enzyme electrodes: a glucose biosensor based on a co-crosslinked glucose oxidase/overoxidized polypyrrole bilayer

Biosens Bioelectron. 1998 Jan 1;13(1):103-12. doi: 10.1016/s0956-5663(97)00064-x.

Abstract

A glucose amperometric biosensor based on glucose oxidase immobilized on an overoxidized polypyrrole (PPyox) platinum modified electrode, by glutaraldehyde co-crosslinking with bovine serum albumine, is described. The advantages of covalent immobilization techniques (e.g. high loading and long-term stability of the enzyme) are coupled with the excellent interferent rejection of electrosynthesized non-conducting polymers. The sensor showed an apparent Michaelis-Menten constant of 16 +/- 0.8 mM, a maximum current density of 490 microA/cm2 and a shelf lifetime of at least 3 months. Ascorbate, urate, cysteine and acetaminophen at their maximum physiological concentrations produced a glucose bias in the low micromolar range. Flow-injection response was linear up to 20 mM glucose with typical sensitivity of 84.0 +/- 1.5 nA/mM. The sensor was tested for glucose determination of untreated serum samples from both normal and diabetic subjects; results of amperometric assay compared well with those obtained by a standard enzymatic-colorimetric method.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Cattle
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Glucose / analysis*
  • Glucose Oxidase*
  • Humans
  • Polymers*
  • Pyrroles*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Polymers
  • Pyrroles
  • polypyrrole
  • Glucose Oxidase
  • Glucose