Detergents and bleaches are sources of chromium contact dermatitis in Israel

Contact Dermatitis. 1998 Feb;38(2):101-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1998.tb05660.x.

Abstract

Total chromium levels were determined in 38 detergents and 12 bleaches on the market in Israel (45 locally produced, 5 imported). The samples were analyzed by Zeeman-corrected graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Chromium levels were higher than 5 ppm in 28 (56%) of the 50 products, from 1 to 5 ppm in 16 (32%), and lower than 1 ppm in only 6 (12%). Among the 5 imported products, only 1 had a chromium level below 1 ppm and the other 4 (1 from Germany, 3 from the USA) had high levels. Since a most 90% of the detergents and bleaches examined contained chromium levels higher than 1 ppm, it is concluded that these consumer products may be the cause of the high incidence of chromium sensitivity in Israel.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / adverse effects
  • Chromium / adverse effects*
  • Chromium / analysis*
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / epidemiology
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / etiology*
  • Detergents / adverse effects
  • Detergents / chemistry*
  • Detergents / classification
  • Eczema / chemically induced
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Israel / epidemiology
  • Oxidants / adverse effects
  • Oxidants / chemistry
  • Oxidants / classification
  • Patch Tests
  • Potassium Dichromate / adverse effects
  • Sodium Hypochlorite / adverse effects
  • Sodium Hypochlorite / chemistry*
  • Sodium Hypochlorite / classification

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Detergents
  • Oxidants
  • Chromium
  • Sodium Hypochlorite
  • Potassium Dichromate