Endothelial dysfunction and coronary risk reduction

J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1):60-7. doi: 10.1097/00008483-199801000-00008.

Abstract

There is growing evidence that improvement of endothelial function has the potential to reduce cardiovascular ris. This article reviews the impact of coronary risk factors on endothelial function and the benefits of risk factor reduction. Recent studies indicate that chronic exercise may directly improve endothelial function, thus providing an additional explanation for the benefits of increased physical activity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Chronic Disease
  • Coronary Disease / etiology*
  • Coronary Disease / prevention & control*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects
  • Endothelium, Vascular / physiopathology*
  • Estrogen Replacement Therapy
  • Exercise / physiology
  • Humans
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Nitric Oxide / physiology
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Antioxidants
  • Hypolipidemic Agents
  • Nitric Oxide