The N-terminal 178-amino-acid domain only of the SV40 large T antigen acts as a transforming suppressor of the HER-2/neu oncogene

Oncogene. 1998 Jan 29;16(4):547-54. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1201513.

Abstract

The deregulation of the HER-2/neu protooncogene was demonstrated in a wide variety of human cancers and shown to be correlated with the progress of malignancy and metastasis in animal models. Repression of HER-2/neu overexpression suppressed the malignant phenotypes of HER-2/neu-overexpressing cancer cells. This suggested that HER-2/neu may be a good target for developing anti-cancer drugs. We found a deletion mutant of simian virus 40 (SV40) large T antigen (LT) suppresses the HER-2/neu oncogene expression at the transcriptional level. PCR clones of this mutant SV40LT, named LT425, which contains the N-terminal region of amino acid residues 1-178 of SV40LT, were subcloned and stably transfected into the HER-2/neu-overexpressing human ovarian cancer SKOV3.ip1 cells. These LT425 clones were found to be able to down-regulate the endogenous production of p185(HER-2/neu). In addition, the LT425-expressing stable transfectants showed reduced growth rate, low soft agarose colony forming ability, and low tumorigenic potential as compared with the parental line. These data suggested that the N-terminal 178 amino acids domain only of SV40LT may act as a transforming repressor of HER-2/neu oncogene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigens, Viral, Tumor / chemistry
  • Antigens, Viral, Tumor / genetics*
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics*
  • Down-Regulation
  • Female
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor / genetics
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor / physiology*
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics*
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism*
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured / pathology

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral, Tumor
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Receptor, ErbB-2

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AJ012749