Biotinyl-l-3-(2-naphthyl)-alanine hydrazide derivatives of N-glycans: versatile solid-phase probes for carbohydrate-recognition studies

Glycobiology. 1998 Mar;8(3):227-36. doi: 10.1093/glycob/8.3.227.

Abstract

Biotinyl-oligosaccharides are a relatively new generation of saccharide probes that enable immobilization of desired oligosaccharides on streptavidin matrices for studies of carbohydrate-protein interactions. Here we describe the facile preparation of biotinyl-l-3-(2-naphthyl)-alanine hydrazide (BNAH) derivatives of oligosaccharides, containing a strong UV absorbing and fluorescent group, in which the ring of the reducing-end monosaccharide is nonreduced. We evaluate reactivities of immobilized BNAH- N -glycans with plant lectins that recognize aspects of the oligosaccharide core or outer-arms. We make some comparisons with 2-amino-6-amidobiotinyl-pyridine (BAP) derivatives obtained by reductive amination, and 6-(biotinyl)-aminocaproyl-hydrazide (BACH) derivatives which have a longer spacer-arm. N -Glycan-BNAH and-BAP derivatives have, overall, comparable reactivities with lectins which recognize N -glycan outer-arms or the trimannosyl core, but only BNAH and BACH derivatives are bound by lectins which recognize the non-reduced core. Moreover, with Pisum sativum agglutinin (PSA) which additionally requires the fucosyl- N- glycan-asparaginyl core for high affinity binding, the immobilized BNAH derivative (which is an alanine hydrazide beta-glycoside) can substitute for the natural beta-glycosylasparaginyl core, whereas the BACH derivative (aminocaproyl-hydrazide-beta-glycoside) is less effective. BNAH is a derivatization reagent of choice, therefore, for solid phase carbohydrate-binding experiments with immobilized N -glycans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agglutination / drug effects
  • Alanine / analogs & derivatives
  • Biotin / analogs & derivatives
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Erythrocytes / metabolism
  • Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hydrazines / chemistry
  • Lectins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Structure
  • Naphthalenes / chemistry
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry*
  • Pisum sativum / chemistry
  • Plant Lectins
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Streptavidin / metabolism

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Hydrazines
  • Lectins
  • Naphthalenes
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Plant Lectins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Biotin
  • Streptavidin
  • Alanine