Amperometric glutamate biosensor based on poly(o-phenylenediamine) film electrogenerated onto modified carbon paste electrodes

Biosens Bioelectron. 1997;12(8):739-47. doi: 10.1016/s0956-5663(97)00041-9.

Abstract

A glutamate biosensor was developed by electropolymerizing o-phenylenediamine on a dehydrogenase-NAD+ modified carbon paste electrode. The amperometric response to glutamate was obtained by means of the electrocatalytic oxidation of the enzymatically produced NADH, at an applied potential close to 0 V (Ag/AgCl). After optimizing carbon paste composition, polymer thickness and operating variables, a linear amperometric response to glutamate was obtained within the concentration range 5.0 x 10(-6)-7.8 x 10(-5) M with a detection limit of 3.8 x 10(-6) M. The biosensor was applied to the determination of glutamate in chicken bouillon cubes. Good accuracy was found with respect to a reference enzymatic spectrophotometric method.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Carbon
  • Electrodes
  • Glutamic Acid / analysis*
  • Phenylenediamines*

Substances

  • Phenylenediamines
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Carbon