Recombinant thermostable cycloinulo-oligosaccharide fructanotransferase produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Dec;63(12):4956-60. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.12.4956-4960.1997.

Abstract

A truncated fragment of the cycloinulo-oligosaccharide fructanotransferase (CFTase) gene of Bacillus circulans MCI-2554 was fused to the prepro secretion sequence of the alpha-factor and expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae under the control of the 5' upstream region of the isocitrate lyase gene of Candida tropicalis (UPR-ICL). Efficiently secreted recombinant CFTase protein (yeast CFTase) was purified. Yeast CFTase consisted of three protein molecules, each of which had CFTase activity (yeast CFTase 1 [116 kDa], yeast CFTase 2 [117 kDa], and yeast CFTase 3 [116 kDa]). Yeast CFTase 2 was the major product of the expression system employed and was shown to be N glycosylated by endoglycosidase H treatment. Yeast CFTase 1 was N glycosylated but had a short truncation at its N terminus, while yeast CFTase 3 did not contain an N-glycosylated carbohydrate chain(s). Yeast CFTase 2 showed an optimum pH, an optimum temperature, and a pH stability similar to those of CFTase purified from B. circulans but exhibited a significant increase in thermostability. Production of yeast CFTase by the strain which had two copies of the CFTase gene integrated into its chromosomes reached 391 U per liter of culture at 120 h, which corresponded to 8.40 mg of protein per liter, by shake-flask cultivation.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacillus / enzymology
  • Bacillus / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Glycosylation
  • Hexosyltransferases / chemistry
  • Hexosyltransferases / genetics*
  • Hexosyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Hexosyltransferases
  • cycloinulo-oligosaccharide fructanotransferase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/D87672