Sulfenamido-sulfonamides as inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II and IV

J Enzyme Inhib. 1997 Aug;12(3):175-90. doi: 10.3109/14756369709029313.

Abstract

Reaction of 2-nitrophenyl- and 4-nitrophenylsulfenyl-chlorides with aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides containing a free amino group afforded sulfenamido-sulfonamides, which were inhibitors of the zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA). Oxidation of these derivatives with potassium permanganate in acetone led to the corresponding bis-sulfonamides. Good inhibition of three CA isozymes (CA I, II and IV, respectively) was observed with some of the new compounds, the bis-sulfonamides being more active than the sulfenamido-sulfonamides. A possible in vivo transformation of the last type of compounds, leading to an omeprazole-like gastric acid secretion inhibitor is also discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrases / classification
  • Carbonic Anhydrases / metabolism*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Isoenzymes / classification
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry*
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology

Substances

  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Isoenzymes
  • Sulfonamides
  • Carbonic Anhydrases