Urodynamic correlates of resolution of reflux in meningomyelocele patients

J Urol. 1997 Aug;158(2):580-2.

Abstract

Purpose: Resolution of reflux in meningomyelocele patients is a reflection of improved bladder storage. We correlated resolution of reflux with changes observed in sequential urodynamic studies.

Materials and methods: The study included 27 children with meningomyelocele born between 1975 and 1985 who presented with or developed vesicoureteral reflux. Resolution of reflux was observed during the 10-year followup period as they were treated with a regimen of clean intermittent catheterization and pharmaco-therapy. Urodynamic studies were performed when vesicoureteral reflux was present and subsequent to its resolution. The urodynamic parameters compared in the 2 studies included bladder capacity, pressure specific bladder volume, bladder compliance and leak point pressure.

Results: Significant increases in bladder capacity, pressure specific bladder volume and bladder compliance were noted. Leak point pressure appeared to be decreased subsequent to resolution of reflux.

Conclusions: Resolution of reflux in meningomyelocele patients correlates with changes in parameters of bladder storage observed on sequential urodynamic studies.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Humans
  • Meningomyelocele / complications*
  • Meningomyelocele / physiopathology
  • Remission Induction
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Urinary Bladder / physiopathology
  • Urodynamics
  • Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / etiology
  • Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / physiopathology
  • Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / therapy*