Failure of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) therapy in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) of the Lewis rat

J Neuroimmunol. 1997 Jun;76(1-2):112-6. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00039-8.

Abstract

Experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) is an animal model for Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) are an effective treatment for GBS, but their mechanism of action is not well understood. Here we tested whether IVIg treatment, a potent modulator of proinflammatory assaults, reduces inflammation in EAN. The evaluation of IVIg treatment failed to demonstrate a salutary effect in different models of EAN. IVIg appears not to suppress the acute inflammatory insult on the peripheral nerve, but may have beneficial long-term effects not looked for in the present investigation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use*
  • Neuritis, Autoimmune, Experimental / therapy*
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy / therapy
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Lew

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous