Studies on antitussive activity of Drymaria cordata Willd. (Caryophyllaceae)

J Ethnopharmacol. 1997 Mar;56(1):77-80. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(97)01512-2.

Abstract

The methanol extract of Drymaria cordata Willd. was investigated for its effect on a cough model induced by sulfur dioxide gas in mice. It exhibited significant antitussive activity when compared with the control in a dose-dependent manner. The antitussive activity of the extract was comparable to that of codeine phosphate, a prototype antitussive agent. The D. cordata extract (100, 200, 400 mg/kg) showed 11.6%, 31.6% and 51.5% inhibition of cough with respect to the control group.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antitussive Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antitussive Agents / pharmacology*
  • Codeine / pharmacology
  • Cough / chemically induced
  • Cough / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Male
  • Methanol
  • Mice
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Sulfur Dioxide

Substances

  • Antitussive Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Sulfur Dioxide
  • Codeine
  • Methanol