In a previous study, the authors described a technique for recording ipsilateral EABRs using the DIGISONIC MXM cochlear implant (Gallégo et al, Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1996; 116: 228-33) and showed that the EABR input/output functions were very similar across electrodes. In the present study a test of electrode functioning based on the recording of surface potentials is presented. Then, for each electrode the relationship between EABR thresholds and hearing thresholds was determined. Lastly, the relationship between EABR parameters and patients' performances was studied. The results show that the functioning of each implanted electrode can be assessed quickly, accurately and objectively. Furthermore it is demonstrated that a strong correlation between EABR and hearing threshold can be obtained using an automatic EABR wave detection technique. Finally it is shown that EABR inter-peak intervals are related to patient performance. These results are of the utmost importance for cochlear implant setting in children as they indicate a method of objective assessment of the functioning of each electrode and of the corresponding hearing threshold.