Effect of geometric isomerism in dinuclear platinum antitumour complexes on the rate of formation and structure of intrastrand adducts with oligonucleotides

Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Mar 15;25(6):1265-71. doi: 10.1093/nar/25.6.1265.

Abstract

The dinuclear platinum complexes [[trans -PtCl (NH3)2]2[mu]-[NH2(CH2) n NH2]](NO3)2[1,1/t,t ( n = 4,6)] and [[cis-PtCl(NH3)2]2[mu];-[NH2(CH2) n NH2](NO3) 2[1,1/c,c ( n = 4,6)] exhibit antitumour activity comparable with cisplatin. 1,1/c,c complexes do not form 1,2 GG intrastrand adducts, the major adduct of cisplatin, with double-stranded DNA. This 1H NMR spectroscopy study shows that, in the absence of a complementary strand, 1,1/c,c ( n = 4,6) form a 1,2 GG (N7, N7) intrastrand adduct with r(GpG), d(GpG) and d(TGGT). Initial binding to r(GpG) (and also reaction with GMP) at 37 degrees C was slower for 1,1/c,c compared with 1,1/t,t, whereas the second binding step (adduct closure) was faster for 1,1/c,c. However, the 1H NMR spectra of the 1,1/c,c adducts at 37 degrees C show two H8 signals, one of which is broad and becomes sharper on increasing the temperature, indicating restricted rotation around the Pt-N7 bond. For the d(GpG)-1,1/c,c ( n = 4) adduct, 2D NMR spectroscopy assigned the broad H8 signal to the 3' G, which has syn base orientation and 60% S-type/40% N-type sugar conformation. The 5' G has anti base orientation and S-type sugar conformation. Apart from the restricted rotation around the 3' G, the structure is similar to that of 1,2 GG intrastrand adducts of 1,1/t,t. This steric hindrance may explain the inability of 1,1/c,c complexes to form 1,2 GG intrastrand adducts with sterically more demanding double-stranded DNA.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcysteine / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Cisplatin / chemistry*
  • Dinucleoside Phosphates / chemistry*
  • Guanosine Monophosphate / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen
  • Isomerism
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation*
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Dinucleoside Phosphates
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • transplatin
  • deoxyguanylyl-(3'-5')-guanosine
  • Hydrogen
  • Guanosine Monophosphate
  • Cisplatin
  • Acetylcysteine