Efficient multiplication of a Semliki Forest virus chimera containing Sindbis virus spikes

J Virol. 1997 Jan;71(1):818-23. doi: 10.1128/JVI.71.1.818-823.1997.

Abstract

Using the Semliki Forest virus (SFV) and Sindbis virus (SIN) cDNAs we have constructed recombinants in which the spike genes were exchanged. Analyses of expression showed that the SFV/SIN(spike) RNA directed efficient assembly of infectious virus, whereas the reciprocal SIN/SFV(spike) RNA was completely unable to assemble virus. This was apparently due to a defective capsid-spike interaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Reassortant Viruses / genetics
  • Reassortant Viruses / physiology*
  • Recombination, Genetic
  • Semliki forest virus / genetics
  • Semliki forest virus / physiology*
  • Sindbis Virus / genetics
  • Sindbis Virus / physiology*
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / metabolism*
  • Viral Structural Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Virus Assembly*
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • Viral Structural Proteins