Background: Latex allergy is now well-known in adults and children. It represents the first cause of anaphylactic operating shock in pediatrics.
Population: A diagnosis of latex allergy was made in 16 children (five girls and 11 boys), aged 2 to 15 years, because of evoking signs and symptoms, from simple urticaria to Quincke edema in presence of latex. The revealing factor was wheezing in balloons in 13 out of the 16 patients. An atopic past history was frequent. Previous eventually sensitizing surgical operations were present in five patients; associated food allergy existed in four. Skin tests were positive in nine out of 12 patients, as well as latex specific IgE (13 out of 16). The diagnosis was made with a labial provocation test in one patient.
Conclusion: Latex allergy can be severe and requires that patients avoid any contact with rubber objects, especially gloves. A detailed medical certificate should be given to the family in view of any medical, surgical or dental intervention.