By using dorsal contacts and pinning to quantify play behavior in juvenile rats, it was found that the D2 agonist, quinpirole, reduced both measures of play at doses greater than 0.05 mg/kg. Eticlopride, a D2 antagonist, also reduced both measures of play and blocked the reduction caused by quinpirole. The effect of quinpirole on play was largely unaffected by concurrent administration of either a D1 agonist (SKF 38393) or a D1 antagonist (SCH 23390), suggesting that D1 and D2 receptors are functionally independent with respect to play behavior. Quinpirole also reduced overall activity, suggesting that the effects on play may not be selective to neural circuitry responsible for play behavior. Although low doses of quinpirole (0.001--0.03 mg/kg) had a tendency to increase pinning, this effect was not very robust. These data suggest that D2 dopamine receptors may not have a major role in the control of play behavior in juvenile rats.