A high prevalence of occludable angles in a Vietnamese population

Ophthalmology. 1996 Sep;103(9):1426-31. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30488-0.

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the prevalence of occludable angles in a Vietnamese population.

Methods: The authors retrospectively reviewed the angle status in 482 Vietnamese patients who presented to a general ophthalmology practice. All angles were graded by a glaucoma specialist according to the Shaffer method. Patients were excluded if they had known glaucoma or narrow angles, or a history of trauma or intraocular surgery.

Results: A total of 29.5% of all patients surveyed and 47.8% of those 55 years of age or older had grade 0 to 2 angles. In the Framingham study, 3.8% of white patients 55 years of age or older had grade 0 to 2 angles. Of the patients in our study population, 8.5% had grade 0 to 1 angles and were considered at high risk for occlusion.

Conclusions: Vietnamese patients have a much higher prevalence of narrow angles and a greater risk of angle-closure glaucoma than white patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anterior Eye Segment / pathology
  • Child
  • Female
  • Glaucoma, Angle-Closure / classification
  • Glaucoma, Angle-Closure / ethnology*
  • Gonioscopy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Population Surveillance
  • Prevalence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • San Francisco / epidemiology
  • Sex Distribution
  • Vietnam / ethnology