Acyclic nucleotide analogs derived from 8-azapurines: synthesis and antiviral activity

J Med Chem. 1996 Sep 27;39(20):4073-88. doi: 10.1021/jm960314q.

Abstract

Reaction of phosphoroorganic synthons with 8-azaadenine, 8-aza-2, 6-diaminopurine, and 8-azaguanine using cesium carbonate yielded regioisomeric 8-azapurine N7-, N8-, and N9-(2-(phosphonomethoxy)alkyl) derivatives. This reaction followed by deprotection afforded isomeric 2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl (PME), (S)-(3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl) [(S)-HPMP], (S)-(3-flouro-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl) [(S)-FPMP], (S)-(2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl) [(S)-PMP], and (R)-(2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl) [(R)-PMP] derivatives. 13C NMR spectra were used for structural assignment of the regioisomers. None of the 8-isomers exhibited any antiviral activity against herpesviruses, Moloney murine sarcoma virus (MSV), and/or HIV. 9-(S)-HPMP-8-azaadenine (23) and PME-8-azaguanine (65) were active against HSV-1, HSV-2, and CMV at 0.2-7 micrograms/mL, VZV at 0.04-0.4 microgram/mL, and MSV (at 0.3-0.6 microgram/mL). PME-8-azaguanine (65) and (R)-PMP-8-azaguanine (71a) protected MT-4 and CEM cells against HIV-1- and HIV-2-induced cytopathicity at a concentration of approximately 2 micrograms/mL.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Adenine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenine / chemical synthesis
  • Adenine / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Transformation, Viral / drug effects
  • Cytomegalovirus / drug effects
  • Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral / drug effects
  • Guanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Guanine / chemical synthesis
  • Guanine / pharmacology
  • HIV-1 / drug effects
  • HIV-2 / drug effects
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / drug effects
  • Herpesvirus 2, Human / drug effects
  • Herpesvirus 3, Human / drug effects
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C3H
  • Molecular Structure
  • Purines / chemistry*
  • Sarcoma Viruses, Murine / drug effects

Substances

  • 9-(2-(phosphonomethoxy)-3-hydroxypropyl)-8-azaadenine
  • 9-(2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl)-8-azaguanine
  • 9-(2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl)-8-azaguanine
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Purines
  • triazolopyrimidinone
  • Guanine
  • Adenine