Synthesis of 6-deoxy-5-thio-D-glucose

Carbohydr Res. 1996 Sep 2;290(2):159-73. doi: 10.1016/0008-6215(96)00143-7.

Abstract

Three routes were investigated for the conversion of D-glucose into the title compound. In the first approach, reduction of the 5,6-thiirane ring of 5,6-dideoxy-5, 6-epithio-1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose (17) as well as that of its 3-O-allyl derivative (13) with lithium aluminium hydride was investigated; 17 afforded the corresponding 6-deoxy derivative besides di-, tri-, and poly-mers, whereas only polymers were formed from 13. In the second approach, the oxirane ring of 3-O-allyl-5,6-anhydro-1,2-O-isopropylidene-beta-L-idofuranose was reduced by sodium borohydride and the resulting 6-deoxy derivative was converted into the 5-thiobenzoate; the corresponding hex-4-enofuranose was formed as a byproduct. In the third approach partial mesylation of methyl 5-thio-alpha-D-glucopyranoside was attempted, but the 6-mesylate 27 could be isolated only in modest yield (28%) together with rearranged 2,5-thioanhydromannofuranoside derivatives. The mechanism of this rearrangement is discussed in detail. The 6-mesylate 27 was converted via the 6-iodo derivative into the title compound.

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Compounds / metabolism
  • Borohydrides / metabolism
  • Deoxyglucose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Disulfides / chemical synthesis
  • Lithium Compounds / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mesylates / chemical synthesis
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Thioglucosides / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Aluminum Compounds
  • Borohydrides
  • Disulfides
  • Lithium Compounds
  • Mesylates
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Thioglucosides
  • lithium aluminum hydride
  • sodium borohydride
  • Deoxyglucose