Neuropsychology of selective attention and magnetic cortical stimulation

Int J Psychophysiol. 1996 Feb-Mar;21(2-3):83-9. doi: 10.1016/0167-8760(96)00008-6.

Abstract

Informed volunteers were asked to perform different neuropsychological tests involving selective attention under control conditions and during transcranial magnetic cortical stimulation. The tests chosen involved the recognition of a specific letter among different letters (verbal test) and the search for three different spatial orientations of an appendage to a square (visuo-spatial test). For each test the total time taken and the error rate were calculated. Results showed that cortical stimulation did not cause a worsening in performance. Moreover, magnetic stimulation of the temporal lobe neither modified completion time in both verbal and visuo-spatial tests nor changed error rate. In contrast, magnetic stimulation of the pre-frontal area induced a significant reduction in the performance time of both the verbal and visuo-spatial tests always without an increase in the number of errors. The experimental findings underline the importance of the pre-frontal area in performing tasks requiring a high level of controlled attention and suggest the need to adopt an interdisciplinary approach towards the study of neurone/mind interface mechanisms.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attention / physiology*
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetoencephalography*
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Prefrontal Cortex / physiology
  • Space Perception / physiology
  • Temporal Lobe / physiology
  • Verbal Behavior
  • Visual Perception / physiology