Pharmacological analysis of voltage-dependent potassium currents in cultured skeletal myocytes of the frog Rana temporaria

Gen Physiol Biophys. 1995 Dec;14(6):525-34.

Abstract

Previously, the existence of nine types of outward potassium current (IK) was shown. The whole family of IK may be divided into two groups: fast transient currents (f) with time to peak less than 70 ms (at test potential near 0 mV), and slow (s) components (Lukyanenko et al. 1993). The latter were completely blocked by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and the former were more sensitive to TEA than slow IK. In the present study we analyzed the effects of calcium blockers on different types of IK using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. One to seven-day-old myocytes without slow calcium current and without contact with nerve cells were examined. Extracellullar application of 40-80 mumol/l dihydropyridine (DHP) antagonist nifedipine did not change maximal conductance of K-channels, but induced a parallel shift by 5-10 mV of chord conductance curve along the voltage axis in the direction of more negative potentials. Quinidine in concentrations 30-200 mumol/l caused a reversible block of the fast and the slow IK (C0.5 = 75 mumol/l), and enhanced the current decay (2-3-fold at 150 mumol/l). Verapamil (VP) in concentrations 100-700 mumol/l reduced IK with dose-dependent effect (C0.5 = 200 mumol/l) and changed its kinetic properties. VP 100 mumol/l caused a complete irreversible block of the slow IK. VP reduced the time inactivation constant of fast IK with a dose-dependent effect (8-10-fold at 300 mumol/l), and this effect was stronger during depolarizing pulses. The latter points to the possibility that the fast K-channels preferentially bind VP in open state. An analysis of the effects suggests that K-channels of the frog myocytes could be divided into 2 groups: 1) K-channels which irreversibly blocked by VP and 4-AP (slow), and 2) those reversibly inhibited by VP and 4-AP (fast potassium channels).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 4-Aminopyridine / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dihydropyridines / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Muscle, Skeletal / drug effects
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology*
  • Nifedipine / pharmacology
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Potassium Channels / drug effects
  • Potassium Channels / physiology*
  • Quinidine / pharmacology
  • Rana temporaria
  • Time Factors
  • Verapamil / pharmacology

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Dihydropyridines
  • Potassium Channels
  • 1,4-dihydropyridine
  • 4-Aminopyridine
  • Verapamil
  • Nifedipine
  • Quinidine