Abstract
Field stimulation relaxed the sphincter of Oddi muscle rings of the rabbit after incubation with phentolamine, oxprenolol and atropine (all 1 microM). The relaxation was blocked by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (30 microM) and was reversed by 3 mM L-arginine but not D-arginine. Sphincter of Oddi preparations from hypercholesterolaemic rabbits exhibited contractions under the same conditions. We conclude that nitrergic relaxation is impaired in the sphincter of Oddi from hypercholesterolaemic rabbits.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Cholesterol, Dietary / pharmacology
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Electric Stimulation
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Hypercholesterolemia / physiopathology*
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In Vitro Techniques
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Male
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Muscle Relaxation / drug effects
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NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / pharmacology
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Nitric Oxide / physiology*
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Nitric Oxide Synthase / antagonists & inhibitors
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Rabbits
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Sphincter of Oddi / drug effects
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Sphincter of Oddi / physiopathology*
Substances
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Cholesterol, Dietary
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Nitric Oxide
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Nitric Oxide Synthase
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NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester