Impaired nitrergic relaxation of the sphincter of Oddi of hyperlipidaemic rabbits

Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Apr 22;301(1-3):R17-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(96)00159-8.

Abstract

Field stimulation relaxed the sphincter of Oddi muscle rings of the rabbit after incubation with phentolamine, oxprenolol and atropine (all 1 microM). The relaxation was blocked by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (30 microM) and was reversed by 3 mM L-arginine but not D-arginine. Sphincter of Oddi preparations from hypercholesterolaemic rabbits exhibited contractions under the same conditions. We conclude that nitrergic relaxation is impaired in the sphincter of Oddi from hypercholesterolaemic rabbits.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cholesterol, Dietary / pharmacology
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Hypercholesterolemia / physiopathology*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Muscle Relaxation / drug effects
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / pharmacology
  • Nitric Oxide / physiology*
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Rabbits
  • Sphincter of Oddi / drug effects
  • Sphincter of Oddi / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Cholesterol, Dietary
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester