A standard experimental diet for the study of fatty acid requirements of weaning and first ongrowing stages of the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax L.: comparison of extruded and extruded/coated diets

Arch Tierernahr. 1996;49(1):49-59. doi: 10.1080/17450399609381863.

Abstract

The stability of the coated lipid fraction of a standard weaning diet was verified by comparing growth and fatty acid incorporation for European sea bass fed diets with an identical formulation but prepared either by extrusion/coating or extrusion only. For each type of experimental diet, a (n-3) HUFA level of 1 and 2.5% of the dry diet was evaluated. European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax L. were weaned and consequently reared for 23 days on the experimental diets in a recirculation system. A commercial weaning diet served as a control. Final individual dry weight of sea bass larvae weaned and ongrown for a total period of 30 days on the various diets did not differ significantly. The (n-3) HUFA content of the fish tissue was a reflection of the dietary (n-3) HUFA requirements of European sea bass during and immediately after weaning did not exceed 1% of the dry diet. The combined technique of cooking-extrusion of a basal diet followed by coating of a lipid emulsion proved to be a valid technique to prepare diets for studying quantitative fatty acid requirements of weaning and first ongrowing stages of marine fish. A standard diet with open formulation is proposed.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aging / metabolism
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animal Feed / standards
  • Animals
  • Bass / growth & development
  • Bass / metabolism
  • Bass / physiology*
  • Belgium
  • Diet / standards
  • Diet / veterinary*
  • Eating / physiology
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Fatty Acids / pharmacology*
  • Fatty Acids / standards
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / metabolism
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / pharmacology
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / standards
  • Fisheries
  • Food Handling / methods*
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Lipids / pharmacology
  • Lipids / standards
  • Nutritional Requirements
  • Weaning

Substances

  • Fatty Acids
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Lipids