Progressive deterioration of intellect and motor function occurring several decades after cranial irradiation. A new facet in the clinical spectrum of radiation encephalopathy

Arch Neurol. 1996 Aug;53(8):814-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1996.00550080140022.

Abstract

Objective: To report the cases of 2 patients who developed the features of radiation encephalopathy 33 and 28 years after cranial irradiation.

Design: Case reports; clinical data were available for 2 years in each instance.

Conclusion: Latent intervals approaching 2 decades have been reported in cases of radiation necrosis following cranial irradiation, but a similar or greater delay before the onset of radiation encephalopathy has not been described previously. This report indicates that a diagnosis of radiation encephalopathy must be considered when any individual who has received cranial irradiation presents with deterioration in intellectual or motor function, whatever the interval.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain / radiation effects*
  • Brain Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Diseases / etiology*
  • Cranial Irradiation / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intelligence / radiation effects*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Necrosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed