The use of stable isotope labeling and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry techniques to study the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of the antimigraine drug, MK-0462 (rizatriptan) in dogs

Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 1996;10(9):1033-7. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(19960715)10:9<1033::AID-RCM616>3.0.CO;2-4.

Abstract

MK-0462 (rizatriptan) is a 5HT1D agonist being developed for the treatment of migraine. The assay for this substance in plasma and urine is based on HPLC with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) detection. The procedure has been modified to include the simultaneous determination of the [triazole-13C2, 15N3-] stable-isotope-labelled analogue for which the lower quantifiable limit was 0.1 ng mL-1. The assay has been applied to study the pharmacokinetics of MK-0462 after simultaneous oral and intravenous administration of the drug and its stable-isotope-labelled analogue to dogs. The experiment afforded an estimate of plasma clearance concomitant with a precise measurement of the drug's oral bioavailability. The increasing use of LC-MS/MS in quantitative experiments may renew interest in stable isotopes as tools for pharmaceutical research.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Calibration
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Dogs
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / pharmacokinetics*
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Triazoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Tryptamines

Substances

  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists
  • Triazoles
  • Tryptamines
  • rizatriptan